

Skynet's stormtroopers are called Terminators - I don't wanna be unsubtle, but who is fighting for who? Freedom for the Corporate AI and Freedom for Humanity are mutually exclusive, so which side are you on?
You guys remember that great sci-fi trope where a global computer/robot system runs amok and determines that the best thing for the planet is the extermination of humanity? You know, like Skynet from the Terminator films, or the Machines of the Matrix? Well, I done just had a thought about the war between humanity and AI - and I realized that Skynet has been live and dangerous for a while now.
This realization has come arm in arm with another, more pervasive and more interesting insight: artificial intelligence does not need some sort of complex computer system on which to run. AI is at its core little more than set of rules: If A, then B. Run, rinse, repeat to maximize Z. Do you see where I'm going with this?
The entire structure of corporate law, from the protections for individuals within the corporation to the legally mandated imperative to turn a profit, can be interpreted as a sort of primitive but sweeping artificial intelligence network. Decisions are made not by individuals within the company but by the rules and policies which govern the way the company works. In this sense, cororations can be seen as large stupid programs which carry out a very simple operation, with varying degrees of success: they are to make money.
As a type of intelligence competing against similar but rival intelligences over a scarce resource, corporations can almost be said to adhere to a sort of natural selection: those corporations that prove most fit will go on to survive, muliply and thrive - those that fail for whatever reason to maximize their profit will die.
So...in a world where it's easy for a multinational corporation to rape some developing country for some crazy valuable resource, pay the workers a hundrendth of what their work would command on an open market, then export the profits to corporate HQ in Switzerland or Dubai or whatever in the name of free market capitalism, what's the lesson?
More directly: the industrial-military complex makes this entire issue overt. Defense contractors are an enormous part of our overall economy. A perpetual state of warfare is the ideal environment for a defense contractor, because that's where the greatest demand will be found. Those corporations most successful in finding customers are those most adept at finding war - and the best of the best are those who can get into positions of power from which they can ensure that there's always a war going on. Sure, there are individual players like Dick Cheney and George Buch and that entire cabal - but the state of affairs cannot be laid at their feet exclusively. They are merely pawns, just doing their jobs - it's the system itself that is at fault. Evolutionary forces compell the profit-driven AI to maximize profit, and if that means perpetuating war then so be it. That's the nature of the beast.
It takes humanity, it takes compassion and it takes genuine concern for the well-being of others for some CEO to put a stop to exploitive business practices. It takes a very human intelligence to treat humans as humans - to put the worth of human lives above the worth of the dollar. The corporate AI is incapable of this operation - it's a stupid machine, very good at what it does but not much good at anything else; you can't teach a beast that only values profit to suddenly place value on human life. For the human members of a company to step in and do so is to compromise the evolutionary fitness of the corporation - to devote resources to humanity is to devote them away from profit, and simple evolution teaches us that in a competitive gene pool a move away from fitness can be catastrophic.
So, do you see it? The final piece of the puzzle: we rely on the network of codependent corporations for almsot every facet of our way of life. To disrupt the corporate AI is to undermine the very infrastructure of our lives. Far easier to deny the problems, condemn the complainers and act like all is well. We have created a monster, and it serves us well - but it eats lives, human beings, entire regions. As long as we are tethered to a system that puts profit above humanity, we are only marching towards babylon and a final showdown.
And so Skynet lives and it gives us our iPods and our well-stocked grocery stores and our lovely mom-and-pop weapons industries and our nice cars and our clothing and our running water and our electricity - all it asks in return is perpetual human sacrifice, which we're more than happy to provide. But what happens when south america runs out of bodies? What happens when East Asia creates their own beast?
What happens when, as the movies have always taught us is inevitable, Skynet finally turns on us?
You are just realizing all these things... James Cameron is decades ahead of you Mykola, the fictional Skynet (and Cyberdyne by relation) was his example of "Big Business" in all their evil glory. The Sci-fi genre (& movie industry) has been attacking mindless business-oriented megaliths for decades now, I am sure the sci-fi community of newsvine could point some obvious references to you. Here are a couple from me: Alien, Aliens, Alien 3, Alien Resurrection, Total Recall, Blade Runner, Running Man, Logan's Run (lots of running)... and I'd say the most scary (and relevant to the topic) Roller-Ball (original 1975, w/James Caan). There is almost always an element of evil big business running "sh!t" in most science fiction.
On the AI topic, a person has their own neural net (a brain), associative neural nets (like business minds working together) do not make a new AI, they make a social group. That is because they are human. If they weren't human then you might be able to call it a netgroup (or some new intelligence relational network). By your rationale, any subgroup of "humanity" that have similar interests and make decisions with others in mind (or a motive) are an AI entity (which is not the case with computerized AI). Systems that perform operations that are involved in a network of systems that also perform similar operations (like webservers) don't make anything more than a network, or social group of systems (webservers, data warehouses, FTP servers...etc). They don't, by being part of a network, form a consciousness. But it is a good "concept" that people form an advanced AI machine. In theory it is interesting and playful, but its real life implications are impossible and illogical.
They don't, by being part of a network, form a consciousness.
Actually, networks of knowledge form social understanding and reinforce the capitalist lifestyle that you live and I live. Without even realizing it, millions of consumers are buying blood DVD players and sweat shop water bottles. The economic machine that Myk describes produces a social consciousness in which it's OK to exchange human life (property humans) for goods.
Social consciousness and an "actual" consciousness are two different things. A group of rules is all that a program is... just because something is a program doesn't necessitate the label of AI. I am certain that international business couldn't pass the "Turing Test" if it was applied logically for the scale involved. You couldn't carry on a logical conversation with the social consciousness of any group of people. Sociologically, you couldn't even get an accurate description of the whole from any one member. To say that the group defines the whole is not possible. The groups you are speaking about are comprised of whole entities with their own rules, however similar, they are still separate entities independent of unified control. The embodiment of a life-form is a group (programs, energy, organic matter) that has a unified control over the whole. Each bank has different rules, languages, and processes... or laws they must abide by. I am sure you are not even going to say the process for buying a car in Europe is exactly the same as it is in the US. Last I checked, Experian only tracked US credit card history. There is a whole other organization that tracks EU credit card history... however similar in nature, they probably do not share data (something a cognitive life-form would have to be able to do).
It's all flow-charts. AI works perfectly as a metaphor.
The info goes in, if\then, else;, and comes out in a specific way with very little variation. Every so often a bureaucrat in the system acts with compassion or personal greed or some such and must be fired for it. That's called an error. Whatever happens the coding of the corporation cannot be defied (though on occasion it can be changed)
What, pray tell, is the difference between a corporation and a selfish AI?
That's exactly what I am trying to say though. An AI (artificial intelligence) is more than a program (or group of rules). Its MUCH more than a simple process of if/else statements with little variations. That would belittle the very impressive amount of research done into the concept of artificial intelligences. There is strong AI, and weak AI. What you speak of might be base coding for EXTREMELY weak AI. Strong AI, which is implied by the article (vis-a-vie Skynet) is so complex it would take a hundred page paper to explain weak AI inception as a program in C.
I think the disconnect is where AI is more than a program (and different from simple rules in the business world). We can ignore strong AI (because that isn't even a comparison). Weak AI has the ability to create new processes from two paths of learning... experience and other programs in its base code. Programs become inefficient (if efficiency is part of the AI's codebase) and must be re-engineered (this can be compared to a bank law that is outdated or un-ethical). The AI itself, if written to be able to do this, has the ability to modify SPECIFIC portions of the inefficient code. This is called adaptable code. More or less it is equivalent to the business/legal world. However, there isn't a equivalent for the next part. Reintegration, and recompilation. The code is saved... ie. the rest of the consciousness (other programs involved in the consciousness) become aware of the changes. And the entire mind is in essence recompiled to run in machine language (bits) whereas the effects of the modified program become part of the whole (and effect other parts of the whole simultaneously). This is where a difference is clear between AI and the comparison you site. There is no recompilation as a whole of business law. There is not a process of saving changes. Some business become updated, others keep their old practices. New businesses can stay separate from the whole (.com era) for sometime before being integrated into the whole. This is a big difference between weak AI and the business world. Integration of new industries or new processes is not seamless and fully realized as it would be for an AI (whose changes would constantly be reflected by its changes in behavior).
Aren't you a philosophy major? I would expect you to know the differences between major and minor sociological groups. They behave completely different, and a single person is more likely to be a suggested AI than a group could ever be...
Don't get me wrong I see the comparison, and I get it. It is a big machine... but it doesn't make it smart... or AI.
Ah. I see now. Thank you. So when all of the rules and regulations of the business world are put into a computer, made into an AI with all changes being instantly realized by all parts, that can reach into the material world: Then we have a Skynet. Right?
YES! The business world must become completely self-aware of its existence (which it is not) as a single entity unified in the world and relaying data to and fro regarding each independent part to relevant portions of the whole. This happens on a small scale with specific portions of the whole, but internationally (for all of the business oligarchy) this doesn't happen as AI would (revolving and automatic).
Very much agreed. This is not AI. It's more akin to group think or social networking. AI requires both artificial and intelligence. While a corporation is an artificial entity, it is really nothing more than a group of people. Therefore there's nothing artificial here.
The AI itself, if written to be able to do this, has the ability to modify SPECIFIC portions of the inefficient code.
Corporate lobbying?
Its just a very efficient machine, capable of modifying specific processes for better performance... it can make up simple new processes, but the distinction is completely new processes, merely from experiences (ie. that don't apply to any situation that has arisen). Corporate lobbying always has a purpose, you never see lobbying for an undeveloped market (or non-existent one) as would be the case with a strong AI (capable of finding potential problems in code, and fixing itself before a problem arises... ie. no errors).
Aren't you confusing strong AI with smart AI? There's no reason that artificial intelligence should be particularly intelligent.
I think at this point we are having a terminology debate. And take five seconds, re-read what you write and see if it makes any sense to you... "There's no reason that artificial intelligence should be particularly intelligent." ... Um, I would hope that an AI would be capable of demonstrating "intelligence" at any level. Weak AI is no more than a highly complex program that can modify itself. Strong AI is capable of expanding, creating new processes based on experience and likely needed processes that may arise. A good comparison is the real-life DEEP BLUE (a weak AI) and the fictional SKYNET (a strong, self-aware AI). Here is a good link at wikipedia (if you dare). The dividing line between strong and weak AI is self-awareness or self-consciousness.
I'm talking about a system of decision-making algorithms that are capable of adaptation in a competitive environment.
But that's just the distinction you are making that nullifies it as AI. I understand the metaphor but it is fundamentally inaccurate.
I get that the corporate world is like a big machine, a program (even a very well designed program that can modify specific portions of itself) but like I said before that doesn't qualify as AI, it just isn't self-aware.
The point is, corporate banks and whatnot already have control over our lives, now they just need the power to end them as they see fit (some would argue they already do, as evidenced by 9/11). I see where you are going but the true problem is that we have let this monstrous creation of humanity (this program/system of immense power) get out of our own control. We need to find a way to... pull the plug ASAP.
The same can also be applied to our legislative and judiciary system. Essentially laws can be interpreted as complex algorithms; given subject A and situation F with Action C output= 5 years with parole. I think its Human nature to set up systems of rules to negotiate difficult tasks across the board, but in doing so I also think that we lose a bit of our humanity... and stuff.
HA! Now I totally undersatnd MGS2. Damn, that was such a great revelation i need a cigarette.
Mykola that was fantastic. Voted and clipped to my column!
I agree, of course. I think the answer, which is far from easy, is to change people's outlook so the corporate/legal system becomes irrelevant, while at the same time implementing as much human-centric control of it as possible. The stage we're at now where the lobbyists control the government on behalf of the corporations will be seen in the future either as the low point or the beginning of the end, so it's pretty important.
Wow this is really good. Being so interested in evolution, I'm surprised I've never considered corporations in the light of natural selection.
I think you've missed out on something though (or maybe you haven't and I just misunderstood), natural selection doesn't work by simply selecting those individuals most fit for their environment: it works more like memetics in that genes good at getting themselves copied tend to exist in greater numbers than those that aren't. In this way, genes don't have to provide a benefit, they just have to be good at getting copied.
Corporations should be thought of in the same way, with corporations being the animals and the "rules" the genes. In this light, rules that are good at getting themselves "copied" tend to persist. Generally, this means that they relate to profits as that is the main goal of corporations (much like most coding genes in animals provide some type of survival or reproductive success benefit). However, some popular corporate rules have nothing to do with profits, like business attire or cubicles or TPS reports etc. Rather, these rules exist due to their "perceived" benefit to profits.
In this way, corporate "rules" could be changed by changing their perceived benefit.
Myk do you mind if I suggest this of mine from last year? It takes a slightly different way into very much the same thinking - rather in the way Jay is suggesting in fact, if I understand him correctly, at least in the first half of his comment above.
Yes, I would say we're pretty much on the same page here. I was basically trying to say the same thing you did in your article, but in only two paragraphs. Mykola, you should read Djehuty's article for an expanded and far more effective version of my comment.
Thanks Mykola. I agree about regulation, my main concern is that the system almost inevitably weakens regulation as corporations get more influential. There is a power imbalance which makes the organised and energetic (ie: the corporations) prevail. People have better things to do with their time until things get rather out of hand.
It's just a matter of time before someone mentions - egregore.
Thanks for that I'd never heard it before, it is possibly a function of a classic business and finance education. *smirk*
Myk I think this is brilliant and exceptionally well done. In my own mind the likeness to AI never occurred but the concept does expand my own theories of the root problem that began when corporations were given the rights of personhood without the accompanying responsibility for punishment. While many consider the segue from that event and the evolution to the military industrial complex as part of an organized plan, a leap into the realm of conspiracy theory, research bears out a central group of power players from Harvard, Yale and particularly the Skull and Bones.
From the granting of corporate personhood by Bonesman and Supreme Court JusticeWaite to the criminalization of narcotics by President Taft, the creation of the OSS/CIA created as Stimpson's tool to bring Nazis in under operation Paperclip, to today's intelligence network the of the heirs. The ones who make the wars and reap the rewards are very much allied as fraternal brothers in the Skull and Bones. A disproportionate number of the leaders are tied to one another through this poison Ivy Network and they are the prime beneficiaries of the law changes, the bail outs, the "detente" that lets their corporate operations go in and reap rewards or the coups that seize them..
It is something that has scholarly research behind it and as an application of an AI network has an interesting database. Antony Sutton was probably the ultimate authority but fair warning, once you start tracking the network it can drive you a bit mad.
Interesting foray into a possible AI....I would submit to you an amalgamation of ideas. AI would tend to have us think of corporations as having, no matter how simplistic, some type of intellectual thought, or perhaps even a goal would be required. Business doctorate students talk of it as this morphing type of product that always seems to work it's way out of problems. Corporations are not systemically intelligent, and never has been, but it certainly seems to move towards a common goal, albeit somewhat, to say the least, haphazardly toward a assimilation of all things to support it's structure.
Corporations though don't work that way, it's truly not run the way it's taught and sold to us as a byproduct of capitalism, there are winners and losers in the game, and the game has been fixed for quite a while towards the papa (for lack of a better word) bears of the corporate AI, I use that term loosely and mean to do so. If we assume that corporations as a whole could form a structure that could constitute a form of AI than they would have to operate under staid rules as defined earlier by Myk, these rules would have to be written by someone or, as stated before an amalgamation of someones.
Since capitalism failed after the Great Depression, the new corporate structure supported by the populace's welfare...ie., taxes, research grants, under the guise of defense budgets and pentagon welfare agents how can that constitute a collective.....I seeded an article earlier today about IBM coming up with a new way to download data at thirty times the going rate, so essentially you'll be able to download a full dvd movie in one second, but here is the interesting part. Even though IBM developed this wondrous new way to move information on a chip through light, even though IBM has already has several hundred patents pending on the product, even though the rewards that will be reaped by IBM are almost inestimable, think of garnering a fee for every download on the planet no matter how small. IBM as a corporation didn't pay for ANY of the research, we did. IBM received a grant through the Department of Defense to essentially pay for all of the research, costing them nothing. Even though WE paid for it and will garner some benefit from the research, we still have to pay more for it and at the same time lose more control of a system we haven't even defined correctly, we stupidly think it's capitalism at work, but it isn't at all.
If we assume that for the moment I'm correct then the system is gamed. Further more we have to deduce that it's impossible for AI at all to be in play as the structure is flawed and we find there is no code, or free form for the code to work at all as we find that the rules don't apply to all or in fact many of the players.
Sorry I rambled on for so long, have a great night,
Forest
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